Used Car Checklists

2021 Volvo XC90: What to check before buying

Owners have filed 17 complaints with NHTSA about this car, most about the electrical, brakes, and steering. The 9 checks below target those problems, in the order you would do them at the car.

Volvo XC902021
Owner complaints
17
Recalls
5
Crashes reported
0
Reliability
Good
72/100 on Auto Reliability Index

Run the VIN before you go

A history report shows accidents, title brands, odometer readings, and open recalls for this 2021 Volvo XC90. Ask the seller for the VIN; it is also on the dash at the base of the windshield.

Your inspection sheet

Tick items off on your phone at the car, or print it. Ticks stay on this device.

These checks are specific to this model year. For tires, body panels, fluids, and the other basics every used car needs, use the general inspection guide.

Reported on other XC90 years with the same design

These years share the 2021's design and most of its parts, so their problems are the ones to look for on this car too.

2022 XC90

27 owner complaints
  • Electrical 12
  • Engine 2
  • Fuel system 2

Worth adding to your 2021 checks

  • Ask a Volvo dealer to run the VIN for open recalls and confirm the repair parts are available.
  • Review service records for repeated Propulsion Service Required, turtle mode, or check engine visits.
  • Drive at highway speed and watch for propulsion warnings, reduced performance messages, or a sudden loss of power.
Open the 2022 checklist

2020 XC90

24 owner complaints
  • Electrical 5
  • Brakes 4
  • Door latches and locks 2

Worth adding to your 2021 checks

  • On a long test drive, watch the instrument cluster for flickering, blank screens, or missing gauges.
  • Check the headliner, carpets, and footwells for water stains, dampness, or a mildew smell from sunroof leaks.
  • Open and close every door from inside and outside, and confirm each one latches flush on the first try.
Open the 2020 checklist

2023 XC90

39 owner complaints
  • Electrical 8
  • Backup camera 5
  • Brakes 4

Worth adding to your 2021 checks

  • Shift into reverse several times, including right after unlocking, and confirm the rear camera loads without freezing or showing "temporarily unavailable.".
  • Back slowly toward a curb or bushes and note whether automatic reverse braking slams on without warning.
  • With your foot on the brake, press Park repeatedly and confirm it engages every time before releasing the pedal.
Open the 2023 checklist

Which XC90 is it?

EPA figures for each version of the 2021 Volvo XC90. Use them to confirm you are looking at the version that was advertised, and as a yardstick on the test drive.

VersionDriveEPA rating
2.0L 4-cylGasAWD, FWD23–25 mpg
2.0L 4-cylPlug-in hybridAWD520 mi range
  • The 2021 Volvo XC90 was sold in two versions. Confirm which one this is from the window sticker, the engine cover, or the VIN report before you compare prices.
  • On the plug-in hybrid, watch for the car moving off on electric power at low speed and for any hybrid system warning on the dash.
  • Reset the trip computer at the start of the drive. A XC90 that averages well under the EPA 23 mpg combined on a mixed route may have an engine or tire problem.

Why these checks: what owners reported

NHTSA complaints for the 2021 Volvo XC90, grouped by the part owners named. Open a row to read what goes wrong.

  • Electrical4No crashes

    The center screen and driver display go black while driving. In some reports the car then loses power, or shuts off at a stop and restarts by itself. No warnings appear, and dealers often cannot reproduce the fault. Cars with the Bowers & Wilkins system can give a loud pop from the speakers and then lose all sound, including turn-signal clicks and parking-sensor alerts, until the car restarts. Dealers address the pop with a software update. One report describes a failed Start/Stop auxiliary battery and a Park Assist repair near 50,000 miles.

  • Brakes2No crashes

    The car shudders when braking at highway speed and below, and owners blame warped front rotors. One report puts the problem at 12k miles. Machining the rotors and balancing the tires helps only a little, and repeat brake and rotor replacements also show up in electrical complaints. The more serious report describes the electric parking brake engaging hard at highway speed at least 3 times, stopping the car abruptly in moving traffic. The dealer calls it a software problem but is slow to fix it.

  • Steering2No crashes

    Drive power cuts out at highway speed with no warning. A turtle icon lights up, the car enters a reduced-function mode that limits it to 35 mph, and it slows sharply in flowing traffic. Dealers trace some cases to software, and the fault can come back months later. In a separate report, the wheel jerks hard while Pilot Assist is on, the powertrain shuts down, and the driver cannot steer until the car reboots. That report also links the problem to hybrid system failures on the T8. Both patterns create a real risk of losing control at speed.

In owners' own words

Excerpts from complaints XC90 owners filed with NHTSA, as written. Listen for the same symptoms on your test drive.

Brakes
My Xc90 is shuttering at interstate speeds as well as below. When I purchased, they had to machine the rotors and said they balanced the front tires. It did not help much. The brakes shake less. I'm sure the entire rotors are warped. All this with 12k miles on the vehicle.

Filed with NHTSA, September 2022

Steering
Vehicle steer violently on pilot assist and powertrain disabled, not allowing us to steer the wheel on a highway. (Last year) We were lucky no other cars were nearby, needed a reboot for the wheels to work again. Dealership isn’t sure what happened. Now we have a hybrid system failure which a lot of cars with the same model Xc90 T8 is having with the hybrid system. Please investigate into this

Filed with NHTSA, August 2024

How the 2021 compares with other XC90 years

Complaints for this year next to the average for the other model years, area by area.

The 2021 ranks eighth for owner complaints among 9 XC90 years, well under the average of the others. Newer years have had less time to collect complaints, so compare like with like.

2021 Average of other years
  • Electrical47
  • Brakes23
  • Steering21

Where the 2021 fits in the XC90's history

Redesigns and mid-cycle updates change what can go wrong.

The 2021 is the sixth model year of the XC90's second generation (2016 on).

It includes the 2020 update.

What changed for 2020

  • Revised front and rear fascias
  • New front grille design
  • Added Sensus infotainment system compatibility with Android Auto
  • Kinetic energy recovery braking system introduced

Recalls to confirm (5)

Recall repairs are free at any Volvo dealer, but the seller may never have had them done. Check each campaign number against the VIN.

  1. 23V827000Seat beltsDec 2023

    Volvo Car USA, LLC (Volvo Car) is recalling certain 2015-2024 XC90 vehicles. The second-row seat belt buckle and lower belt anchor bolts may not be tightened properly.

    Risk: An improperly tightened seat belt buckle may not restrain an occupant as intended, increasing their risk of injury during a crash.

    Fix: Dealers will inspect and tighten the second-row seat belt buckle anchorage bolts, as necessary, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed January 19, 2024. Owners may contact Volvo Car customer service at 1-800-458-1552. Volvo Car's number for this recall is R10259.

  2. 23V001000SteeringJan 2023

    Volvo Car USA, LLC (Volvo Car) is recalling certain 2019-2022 V60CC, XC60, and XC90 vehicles. During steering gear assembly, double screws may have been assembled on top of each other, which can cause a screw to fall into the gearbox housing.

    Risk: A screw inside the gearbox housing can cause the steering wheel to lock up and increase the risk of a crash.

    Fix: Dealers will replace the steering gear, free of charge. Owner notification letters are expected to be mailed March 1, 2023. Owners may contact Volvo Car's customer service at 1-800-458-1552. Volvo Car's number for this recall is R10213.

  3. 21V716000BrakesSep 2021

    Volvo Car USA, LLC (Volvo Car) is recalling certain 2021 S90L, 2020-2021 XC60, and XC90 vehicles. An improperly welded rotor and shaft may separate within the integrated brake system.

    Risk: Separation of the rotor and shaft may cause a reduction in braking assistance and a loss of the Antilock Brake System (ABS) and Electronic Stability Control (ESC), increasing the risk of a crash.

    Fix: Dealers will replace the hydraulic unit, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed October 22, 2021. Owners may contact Volvo Car customer service at 1-888-458-1552. Volvo Car's number for this recall is R10120.

  4. 21V682000Seat beltsSep 2021

    Volvo Car USA, LLC (Volvo Car) is recalling certain 2021 XC40, XC 40 Recharge, V60CC, V90, V90CC, XC90, and 2021-2022 V60, XC60, S60 vehicles. The seat belt automatic locking retractors may deactivate early, which can prevent the child restraint system from securing properly. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 208, "Occupant Crash Protection.".

    Risk: An unsecured child restraint system can increase the risk of injury during a crash.

    Fix: Dealers will inspect and replace the seat belt assemblies, as necessary, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed October 13, 2021. Owners may contact Volvo Car customer service at 1-888-458-1552. Volvo Car's number for this recall is R10111.

  5. 21V001000AirbagsJan 2021

    Volvo Cars USA, LLC (Volvo Car) is recalling certain 2021 Volvo V60, V60 Cross Country, V90, V90 Cross Country, XC60, and XC90 vehicles. The Supplementary Restraint System (SRS) control unit may not have been properly attached to the car body and may detach during a crash.

    Risk: A detached SRS control unit can decrease the performance of occupant protection systems such as air bags, seat belts, and high voltage battery disconnect, increasing the risk of injury during a crash.

    Fix: Volvo Car will notify owners, and dealers will inspect and, as necessary, tighten the SRS control unit mounting screws, free of charge. The recall began February 12, 2021. Owners may contact Volvo Car customer service at 1-888-458-1552. Volvo Car's number for this recall is R10068.

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