Used Car Checklists

2019 Volvo XC90: What to check before buying

Owners have filed 31 complaints with NHTSA about this car, most about the electrical, brakes, and engine. The 9 checks below target those problems, in the order you would do them at the car.

Volvo XC902019
Owner complaints
31
Recalls
6
Crashes reported
2
8 injuries
Reliability
Good
71/100 on Auto Reliability Index

Run the VIN before you go

A history report shows accidents, title brands, odometer readings, and open recalls for this 2019 Volvo XC90. Ask the seller for the VIN; it is also on the dash at the base of the windshield.

Your inspection sheet

Tick items off on your phone at the car, or print it. Ticks stay on this device.

These checks are specific to this model year. For tires, body panels, fluids, and the other basics every used car needs, use the general inspection guide.

Reported on other XC90 years with the same design

These years share the 2019's design and most of its parts, so their problems are the ones to look for on this car too.

2020 XC90

24 owner complaints
  • Electrical 5
  • Brakes 4
  • Door latches and locks 2

Worth adding to your 2019 checks

  • On a long test drive, watch the instrument cluster for flickering, blank screens, or missing gauges.
  • Check the headliner, carpets, and footwells for water stains, dampness, or a mildew smell from sunroof leaks.
  • Open and close every door from inside and outside, and confirm each one latches flush on the first try.
Open the 2020 checklist

2018 XC90

40 owner complaints
  • Electrical 7
  • Body and structure 4
  • Wipers and visibility 3

Worth adding to your 2019 checks

  • Open and close every door from inside and outside, especially the rear doors, and confirm each one latches fully.
  • Check around the rearview mirror, the headliner, and the right-side cargo compartment for water stains or dampness.
  • Ask for brake records and look for repeated pad or rotor replacements at low mileage.
Open the 2018 checklist

2021 XC90

17 owner complaints
  • Electrical 4
  • Brakes 2
  • Steering 2

Worth adding to your 2019 checks

  • Drive at highway speed and watch for a turtle icon, reduced-power warnings, or a sudden loss of acceleration.
  • Ask for dealer records of software updates or repairs for hybrid, powertrain, infotainment, or parking brake faults.
  • Brake firmly from highway speed and feel for shudder or vibration through the pedal and body.
Open the 2021 checklist

Which XC90 is it?

EPA figures for each version of the 2019 Volvo XC90. Use them to confirm you are looking at the version that was advertised, and as a yardstick on the test drive.

VersionDriveEPA rating
2.0L 4-cylGasAWD, FWD23–24 mpg
2.0L 4-cylPlug-in hybridAWD490 mi range
  • The 2019 Volvo XC90 was sold in two versions. Confirm which one this is from the window sticker, the engine cover, or the VIN report before you compare prices.
  • On the plug-in hybrid, watch for the car moving off on electric power at low speed and for any hybrid system warning on the dash.
  • Reset the trip computer at the start of the drive. A XC90 that averages well under the EPA 23 mpg combined on a mixed route may have an engine or tire problem.

Check the odometer against these mileages

Owners report these failures starting around the mileages below. A car inside one of these ranges deserves a closer look at that part, or records showing it was already fixed.

  • AC evaporator coil leak

    27,000–56,500 miles

0 mi25k50k75k

Why these checks: what owners reported

NHTSA complaints for the 2019 Volvo XC90, grouped by the part owners named. Open a row to read what goes wrong.

  • Electrical7No crashes

    Water leaks in through blocked sunroof drains and reaches wiring and airbag components. Reports describe puddles in the driver footwell, a sunroof that stops working, and possible mold. Separately, the car shows "Vehicle key not found" and will not start, sometimes again after the dealer replaces the fob antenna. Other reports cover rear doors that will not open in freezing weather, stalling at about 8,000 miles that a fuse replacement did not fix, rodents chewing through the seal between the dashboard and engine bay, and an AC evaporator leak.

  • Brakes5No crashes

    Braking power disappears suddenly with no warning lights when the brake booster fails. The pedal goes soft or to the floor, sometimes at parking-lot speeds. In some cases the master cylinder fails along with the booster, and the problem can return after a repair. In one reported injury, the automatic park brake released while the car sat in reverse, with the door open and the pedal not pressed. Another pattern is front rotors replaced repeatedly at low mileage, steering shake when braking, and front pads that wear out early.

  • Engine41 crash

    Oil burns away and cylinders misfire because the valve rings do not seal, according to dealer diagnoses. This shows up around 89K to 95K miles, after the warranty has run out, so owners pay for the repair. One owner reports an engine fire with no known cause, and one report is flagged as crash-related. One starter failed at about 66,000 miles with a stripped mounting stud, which the repair shop called a manufacturing defect.

  • Transmission21 crash

    In one report the car accelerates forward by itself after sitting in park for several minutes and crashes, setting off the airbags and injuring two people. In another, the dash warns of reduced power mode, smoke comes out of the air conditioning vents, and flames then spread from the engine across the car. Only two complaints are on file here, but both involve a crash or a fire.

In owners' own words

Excerpts from complaints XC90 owners filed with NHTSA, as written. Listen for the same symptoms on your test drive.

Electrical
Rear passenger door won’t open. We had freezing temps in Colorado, when I tried to open the rear door to get my 2 month old out of the car the door would not open. Apparently this is a known problem for this vehicle the rear door motors spontaneously stop working.

Filed with NHTSA, January 2024

Brakes
The front rotors on my truck had to be changed twice already. The truck has 25k miles on it. The dealer warrantied them both times but they keep putting in the same kind of rotors. After a few month of driving with the new rotors the steering starts to shake when brakes are applied. The front brake pads also wear out pretty quickly. With only 25k miles they told me I needed new ones. I have invoices if needed to prove the rotors have been changed twice

Filed with NHTSA, November 2021

EngineCrash reported
According to Volvo, there is a problem with the valve ring(s) not sealing, oil coming into the #1 piston chamber and excessive oil consumption. However, they have yet to provide everything clearly in writing with an explanation. As mileage was about 89K when we first brought into them for what we viewed as major engine problems, they are saying we are outside warranty period.

Filed with NHTSA, August 2023

Engine
Engine began to misfire. According to Volvo, there is a problem with the valve ring(s) not sealing, oil coming into the #4 piston chamber and excessive oil consumption. Vehicle has under 95K miles, and has been properly maintained, but Volvo is saying we are outside warranty period.

Filed with NHTSA, July 2024

Transmission
Upon driving a symbol with a turtle and engine cation sign flashed upon the dash displaying and reading reduced power train mode as this is being shown on dash the passenger next to me smelt smoke as we next seen smoke coming from the air conditioning system we immediately pulled over to the safest spot out of the ongoing traffic as smoke continued to worsen now under the hood when flames engulfed the engine and spread to rest of car.

Filed with NHTSA, December 2025

How the 2019 compares with other XC90 years

Complaints for this year next to the average for the other model years, area by area.

The 2019 ranks third for owner complaints among 9 XC90 years, close to the average of the others. Newer years have had less time to collect complaints, so compare like with like.

2019 Average of other years
  • Electrical76
  • Brakes52
  • Engine41
  • Transmission21

Where the 2019 fits in the XC90's history

Redesigns and mid-cycle updates change what can go wrong.

The 2019 is the fourth model year of the XC90's second generation (2016 on).

Volvo updated the XC90 for 2020, so a 2019 does not have those changes.

What changed for 2020 (not on a 2019)

  • Revised front and rear fascias
  • New front grille design
  • Added Sensus infotainment system compatibility with Android Auto
  • Kinetic energy recovery braking system introduced

Recalls to confirm (6)

Recall repairs are free at any Volvo dealer, but the seller may never have had them done. Check each campaign number against the VIN.

  1. 23V827000Seat beltsDec 2023

    Volvo Car USA, LLC (Volvo Car) is recalling certain 2015-2024 XC90 vehicles. The second-row seat belt buckle and lower belt anchor bolts may not be tightened properly.

    Risk: An improperly tightened seat belt buckle may not restrain an occupant as intended, increasing their risk of injury during a crash.

    Fix: Dealers will inspect and tighten the second-row seat belt buckle anchorage bolts, as necessary, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed January 19, 2024. Owners may contact Volvo Car customer service at 1-800-458-1552. Volvo Car's number for this recall is R10259.

  2. 23V001000SteeringJan 2023

    Volvo Car USA, LLC (Volvo Car) is recalling certain 2019-2022 V60CC, XC60, and XC90 vehicles. During steering gear assembly, double screws may have been assembled on top of each other, which can cause a screw to fall into the gearbox housing.

    Risk: A screw inside the gearbox housing can cause the steering wheel to lock up and increase the risk of a crash.

    Fix: Dealers will replace the steering gear, free of charge. Owner notification letters are expected to be mailed March 1, 2023. Owners may contact Volvo Car's customer service at 1-800-458-1552. Volvo Car's number for this recall is R10213.

  3. 21V414000ElectricalJun 2021

    Volvo Car USA, LLC (Volvo Car) is recalling certain 2019-2020 V90, XC60, S60, V60, V60CC, S90, V90CC, S90L, and XC90 vehicles. The low-pressure fuel pump can blow a fuse and fail.

    Risk: Failure of the low-pressure fuel pump can cause a stall, increasing the risk of a crash.

    Fix: Dealers will replace the fuse, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed July 2, 2021. Owners may contact Volvo Car customer service at 1-888-458-1552. Volvo Car's number for this recall is R10100.

  4. 21V273000ElectricalApr 2021

    Volvo Car USA, LLC (Volvo Car) is recalling certain 2016-2020 XC90 Excellence vehicles. Liquid or condensation on the rear seat control display may cause the front passenger seat to move back as far as possible.

    Risk: The rear passenger may become trapped by the front seat without the ability to cancel the seat's movement, increasing the risk of injury.

    Fix: Volvo Car will notify owners, and dealers will update the rear seat control display software, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed July 14, 2021. Owners may contact Volvo Car customer service at 1-888-458-1552. Volvo Car's number for this recall is R10093.

  5. 20V144000Automatic emergency brakingMar 2020

    Volvo Cars USA LLC (Volvo Cars) is recalling certain 2019-2020 S60, V60, V60 Cross Country, S90L, V90, V90 Cross Country, XC40, XC60, and XC90 vehicles. Due to a software/hardware incompatibility, the Automatic Emergency Brake (AEB) system may not detect obstacles and engage as intended.

    Risk: If the automatic emergency braking system does not engage as intended, it can increase the risk of a crash.

    Fix: Volvo will notify owners, and dealers will update the Active Safety Domain Master (ASDM) software, free of charge. The recall began April 9, 2020. Owners may contact Volvo customer service at 1-800-458-1552. Volvo's number for this recall is R29998.

  6. 18V800000ElectricalNov 2018

    Volvo Car USA LLC (Volvo) is recalling certain 2017-2019 Volvo XC90, S90, V60, V60 Cross Country, V90, XC40, XC60, and V90 Cross Country vehicles. The software installed in the Vehicle Connectivity Module (VCM) may have an error causing the Telematics and Driver Support Systems to function improperly. As a result, the GPS will not provide location information to emergency personnel in the event of an emergency.

    Risk: If the GPS location is not provided to emergency personnel it can inhibit emergency response in the event of a crash or injury.

    Fix: Volvo will notify owners, and dealers will correct the software, free of charge. The recall began December 26, 2018. Owners may contact Volvo customer service at 1-800-458-1552. Volvo's number for this recall is R39917.

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