Used Car Checklists

2023 Volvo XC60: What to check before buying

Owners have filed 40 complaints with NHTSA about this car, most about the electrical, brakes, and wipers and visibility. The 9 checks below target those problems, in the order you would do them at the car.

Volvo XC602023
Owner complaints
40
Recalls
5
Crashes reported
1
1 injury
Reliability
Good
74/100 on Auto Reliability Index

Run the VIN before you go

A history report shows accidents, title brands, odometer readings, and open recalls for this 2023 Volvo XC60. Ask the seller for the VIN; it is also on the dash at the base of the windshield.

Your inspection sheet

Tick items off on your phone at the car, or print it. Ticks stay on this device.

These checks are specific to this model year. For tires, body panels, fluids, and the other basics every used car needs, use the general inspection guide.

Reported on other XC60 years with the same design

These years share the 2023's design and most of its parts, so their problems are the ones to look for on this car too.

2022 XC60

60 owner complaints
  • Electrical 26
  • Backup camera 5
  • Wheels and tires 5

Worth adding to your 2023 checks

  • Leave the car parked for a few hours, then confirm it unlocks with the fob and starts normally.
  • Ask for service records showing 12V battery, TCAM, modem or other module replacements and software reflashes.
  • Shift into reverse on several separate starts and confirm the camera never shows "Camera is temporarily unavailable.".
Open the 2022 checklist

2021 XC60

31 owner complaints
  • Electrical 9
  • Steering 5
  • Brakes 4

Worth adding to your 2023 checks

  • Ask for service records showing battery replacements, software updates, or repeat visits for power loss or screen blackouts.
  • On a long test drive, watch the center screen and gauge display for blackouts, reboots, a turtle icon, or warning lights.
  • Make slow, tight turns both ways and feel for a wheel that binds, locks, or will not return to center.
Open the 2021 checklist

2020 XC60

17 owner complaints
  • Electrical 4
  • Brakes 2
  • Engine 2

Worth adding to your 2023 checks

  • Stand near the rear and test the foot-activated tailgate; confirm it never opens or closes on its own.
  • Drive in traffic at 20 to 45 mph and watch for the car slowing on its own.
  • On a long drive, watch the center screen and instrument panel for blackouts or a garbled display.
Open the 2020 checklist

Which XC60 is it?

EPA figures for each version of the 2023 Volvo XC60. Use them to confirm you are looking at the version that was advertised, and as a yardstick on the test drive.

VersionDriveEPA rating
2.0L 4-cylHybridAWD, FWD25–26 mpg
2.0L 4-cylPlug-in hybridAWD560 mi range
  • The 2023 Volvo XC60 was sold in two versions. Confirm which one this is from the window sticker, the engine cover, or the VIN report before you compare prices.
  • On the hybrid, watch for the car moving off on electric power at low speed and for any hybrid system warning on the dash.
  • Reset the trip computer at the start of the drive. A XC60 that averages well under the EPA 25 mpg combined on a mixed route may have an engine or tire problem.

Check the odometer against these mileages

Owners report these failures starting around the mileages below. A car inside one of these ranges deserves a closer look at that part, or records showing it was already fixed.

  • Early electrical and starting faults

    300–1,250 miles

0 mi25k50k

Why these checks: what owners reported

NHTSA complaints for the 2023 Volvo XC60, grouped by the part owners named. Open a row to read what goes wrong.

  • Electrical16No crashes

    The center screen freezes, reboots, or goes dark. When it does, climate control, audio, navigation, cameras, turn-signal sounds, and safety alerts go with it. A second pattern is a drained 12-volt battery after the car sits a few days, sometimes while plugged in. That leads to limp mode with reduced power, propulsion warnings, or a no-start. Key-not-detected warnings also block starting. Several cases appear within the first 300 to 1,250 miles. Dealers often cannot reproduce the faults and rely on software updates and battery replacements that do not always last.

  • Brakes4No crashes

    The brake pedal turns hard and will not press down, usually right after shifting into reverse, and the car keeps rolling backward. Some drivers got the pedal back only by shifting into drive or pumping it repeatedly. Others describe a stiff, odd pedal feel in reverse and automatic braking that fires with nothing behind the car. Dealers have not clearly explained a cause or fix. The main risk is a low-speed collision while backing up in parking lots or driveways.

  • Wipers and visibility3No crashes

    Front wipers stop moving in heavy snow when snow packs into the well where the arms rest under the hood, and no warning light comes on. The washer and rear wiper may keep working. Reports span several winters, and one dealer cited an internal service bulletin and a slow back-and-forth diagnosis with Volvo. Separately, the rear windows turn blurry in hot weather. Losing the front wipers during a storm is a direct visibility hazard.

  • Automatic emergency braking2No crashes

    The car brakes hard and without warning while backing up or parking, with nothing in its path. The parking sensors may beep intensely just before it happens. One report involves an injury: the driver was thrown forward and was left with neck and shoulder pain. In that case the fault appeared within days of purchase. The only workaround described is turning off automatic rear braking every time before reversing. No permanent fix has been offered.

  • Transmission2No crashes

    The engine surges to 3000 to 4000 RPM while the driver brakes for a stop. That forces hard braking, a shift to neutral, or a shutdown. At about 300 miles the dealer found no codes. The car also rolls after the park button is pressed, even though the display shows park. One report adds that the steering pulled hard to the right with adaptive cruise control on. Each of these faults carries crash risk.

  • Wheels and tires2No crashes

    Tread separates and falls off in chunks on Pirelli Scorpion Zero All Season tires in size 255/40R21, on both the front and rear wheels. Only two short reports exist, so no mileage pattern shows. A related report under other components describes original Pirelli tires bulging at 3,000 miles. Tires with missing tread chunks need replacement before the car is driven further.

In owners' own words

Excerpts from complaints XC60 owners filed with NHTSA, as written. Listen for the same symptoms on your test drive.

Electrical
Problem with the 12v batteru charging faulty. Took to it the dealer but said its common with undriven vehciles. My car sat in the garage for 1day and got this error message when started for a trip. Speed has been limited to 3mph. Not able to use the car. Searched and verified lot of fourms about volvo this is know issue with xc60B5 engines. But dealers are nt acknowledging this issue.

Filed with NHTSA, January 2023

Electrical
For more than a year, we have experienced issues with the infotainment system. Despite many trips to the dealership it has not been fixed. The infotainment system randomly shuts down and or reboots, which seems to affect other systems like turn signals, climate control, lane departure alerts, etc.

Filed with NHTSA, June 2025

Brakes
Twice within two weeks the car was shifted into reverse and the brake became unresponsive. The car started moving backward, but the brake was not depressible. On one occasion, the car was shifted into drive, which then allowed the brake to be fully depressed. On the other occasion, the brake was pushed repeatedly until the car finally allowed it to be fully depressed after a few seconds of rolling backward.

Filed with NHTSA, July 2023

Brakes
The automatic breaking system was deployed while backing up in a parking lot. There were no obstacles, either stationary or moving, that should have triggered the braking. We have had several other times when the brake "felt odd" during reverse. It becomes very stiff and hard to depress but still works.

Filed with NHTSA, August 2023

Wipers and visibility
My Volvo XC60 rear windows turns blurry in the heat. For long I didn't bothered, but recently I have noticed that there are more people facing the same issue with 23 & 25 models. Please see the attached picture. Volvo America is aware about the issue but they have not taken any action.

Filed with NHTSA, September 2024

Automatic emergency braking
The parking sensors and auto brake malfunctioned while I was parking. Nothing was in the car's vicinity, but the car sensors started to beep intensely and the car automatically broke abruptly.

Filed with NHTSA, January 2023

How the 2023 compares with other XC60 years

Complaints for this year next to the average for the other model years, area by area.

The 2023 ranks second for owner complaints among 8 XC60 years, about 1.4 times the average of the others. Newer years have had less time to collect complaints, so compare like with like.

2023 Average of other years
  • Electrical169
  • Brakes42
  • Wipers and visibility31
  • Automatic emergency braking20
  • Transmission20
  • Wheels and tires21

Where the 2023 fits in the XC60's history

Redesigns and mid-cycle updates change what can go wrong.

The 2023 is the sixth model year of the XC60's second generation (2018–2023).

It includes the 2021 update.

What changed for 2021

  • New Android-powered infotainment system
  • New exterior design elements

Recalls to confirm (5)

Recall repairs are free at any Volvo dealer, but the seller may never have had them done. Check each campaign number against the VIN.

  1. 25V908000Backup cameraDec 2025

    Volvo Car USA, LLC (Volvo Car) is recalling certain 2021-2025 XC40, 2022 V90, 2022-2024 C40BEV, 2022-2025 S90, V90CC, XC60, 2023-2025 S60, V60, V60CC, XC90, and 2025 EC40, and EX40 vehicles. The rearview camera image may not display when the vehicle is placed in reverse. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 111, "Rear Visibility.".

    Risk: A rearview camera image that does not display reduces the driver's view behind the vehicle, increasing the risk of a crash.

    Fix: The software will be updated by a dealer or through an over-the-air (OTA) update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed February 24, 2026. Owners may contact Volvo Car’s customer service at 1-800-458-1552. Volvo Car's number for this recall is R10333. Vehicle Identification Numbers (VINs) involved in this recall will be searchable on NHTSA.gov beginning February 16, 2026. This recall replaces previous NHTSA recall number 25V282. Vehicles previously repaired under recall 25V282 will need to have the new remedy performed.

  2. 25V282000Backup cameraMay 2025

    Volvo Car USA, LLC (Volvo Car) is recalling certain 2021-2025 XC40, 2022 V90, 2022-2025 S90, V90CC, C40, XC60, 2023-2025 S60, V60, V60CC, XC90, and 2025 EC40 and EX40 vehicles. The rearview camera image may not display when the vehicle is placed in reverse. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 111, "Rear Visibility.".

    Risk: A rearview camera image that does not display reduces the driver's view of what is behind the vehicle, increasing the risk of a crash.

    Fix: The software will be updated by a dealer or through an over-the-air (OTA) update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed June 27, 2025. Owners may contact Volvo Car customer service at 1-800-458-1552. Volvo Car's number for this recall is R10320.

  3. 23V188000ElectricalMar 2023

    Volvo Car USA, LLC (Volvo Car) is recalling certain 2023 S60, V60CC, XC60, XC90, XC40, and C40 vehicles. A diagnostic trouble code (DTC) may be falsely detected for the emergency call system (e-call) and display "e-Call Service Required" in the driver information module (DIM).

    Risk: The false warning message could prevent the detection of an actual e-call system failure, which could delay an emergency response during a crash, increasing the risk of injury.

    Fix: Dealers will update the telematics and connectivity antenna module (TCAM) software, free of charge. Owner notification letters are expected to be mailed May 16, 2023. Owners may contact Volvo Car's customer service 1-800-458-1552. Volvo Car's number for this recall is R10225.

  4. 23V012000BrakesJan 2023

    Volvo Car USA, LLC (Volvo Car) is recalling certain 2023 S60, V60, V60CC, V90CC, XC60, XC90, XC40, and C40 vehicles. A diagnostic error in the Brake Control Module 2 (BCM2) may cause a loss of Antilock Brake System (ABS), Electronic Stability Control (ESC), and traction control.

    Risk: A reduction in brake support functions can increase the risk of a crash.

    Fix: Volvo will release an over-the-air (OTA) BCM2 software update, free of charge. Owner notification letters are expected to be mailed March 15, 2023. Owners may contact Volvo Car customer service at 1-800-458-1552. Volvo Car's number for this recall is R10217.

  5. 22V793000EngineOct 2022

    Volvo Car USA, LLC (Volvo Car) is recalling certain 2022-2023 S60, V60, S90L, XC60, and XC90 vehicles. An electronic control module (ECM) software error may prevent the combustion engine from starting, causing a loss of drive power.

    Risk: The vehicle may lose drive power as the high voltage battery is depleted, increasing the risk of a crash.

    Fix: Dealers will update the ECM software, free of charge. Owner notification letters are expected to be mailed December 8, 2022. Owners may contact Volvo Car's customer service at 1-800-458-1552. Volvo Car's number for this recall is R10198.

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