Used Car Checklists

2020 Volkswagen Passat: What to check before buying

Owners have filed 15 complaints with NHTSA about this car, most about the airbags, engine, and steering. The 8 checks below target those problems, in the order you would do them at the car.

Volkswagen Passat2020
Owner complaints
15
Recalls
3
Crashes reported
1
1 injury
Reliability
Good
75/100 on Auto Reliability Index

Run the VIN before you go

A history report shows accidents, title brands, odometer readings, and open recalls for this 2020 Volkswagen Passat. Ask the seller for the VIN; it is also on the dash at the base of the windshield.

Your inspection sheet

Tick items off on your phone at the car, or print it. Ticks stay on this device.

These checks are specific to this model year. For tires, body panels, fluids, and the other basics every used car needs, use the general inspection guide.

Reported on other Passat years with the same design

These years share the 2020's design and most of its parts, so their problems are the ones to look for on this car too.

2021 Passat

18 owner complaints
  • Brakes 4
  • Lane keeping 3
  • Electrical 2

Worth adding to your 2020 checks

  • Compare rear brake pad and rotor wear against the fronts, and look for heavy brake dust on the rear wheels.
  • Ask for brake service records and note any early rear pad or rotor replacement.
  • On a two-lane road, ease toward the shoulder and feel whether lane assist pulls the wheel back hard.
Open the 2021 checklist

2019 Passat

12 owner complaints
  • Electrical 4
  • Brakes 2

Worth adding to your 2020 checks

  • Drive at several speeds on an open road and watch for automatic braking with nothing ahead.
  • Restart the car with the push button several times and watch for a "No Key Detected" message.
  • Try the factory remote start with the car off and confirm the engine keeps running.
Open the 2019 checklist

2022 Passat

11 owner complaints
  • Brakes 3
  • Lane keeping 2
  • Engine 2

Worth adding to your 2020 checks

  • Inspect both rear brakes and compare inner and outer pad thickness at each wheel; uneven wear points to a sticking caliper.
  • Drive slowly with the windows down and listen for dragging or grinding from the rear wheels.
  • Ask for service records showing rear caliper, rotor, or pad replacements, and check what any extended warranty covers.
Open the 2022 checklist

Which Passat is it?

EPA figures for each version of the 2020 Volkswagen Passat. Use them to confirm you are looking at the version that was advertised, and as a yardstick on the test drive.

VersionDriveEPA rating
2.0L 4-cylFWD27 mpg
  • Reset the trip computer at the start of the drive. A Passat that averages well under the EPA 27 mpg combined on a mixed route may have an engine or tire problem.

Why these checks: what owners reported

NHTSA complaints for the 2020 Volkswagen Passat, grouped by the part owners named. Open a row to read what goes wrong.

  • Airbags21 crash

    Failure to deploy in a crash is the most serious report here. The car was a total loss, one person was injured, and the seat belt reportedly did not hold tight enough. In the other report, the air bag warning light comes on and stays on, along with a maintenance-needed alert and a message that front assist is unavailable. With only 2 reports, the pattern is thin, but both point to the air bag system either failing in a crash or signaling a fault.

  • Engine2No crashes

    Head gasket failure appears at 53,000 miles, just past the 50,000-mile warranty, with a dealer repair bill of about $4,800. A second pattern starts with a failed oil pressure sensor, which leads to high oil pressure, a destroyed valve cover, and an oil pan leak that drains the engine oil. Both reports describe expensive repairs, and an oil leak that empties the engine calls for prompt attention.

  • Steering2No crashes

    The clock spring fails, and the steering wheel buttons and horn stop working. The air bag warning light can also come on, which means the system has detected a fault. One failure happens after barely a year of ownership. Both reports describe the same symptoms: dead wheel controls, no horn, and concern about whether the driver air bag will deploy. Losing the horn and possibly the air bag makes this a safety issue, not just an inconvenience.

In owners' own words

Excerpts from complaints Passat owners filed with NHTSA, as written. Listen for the same symptoms on your test drive.

Airbags
Error message alerted to maintenance needed and the air bag light has turned on and remained on. Also said message that front assist inls unavailable.

Filed with NHTSA, March 2025

Engine
Bought car from dealer. Vw Manhattan. 42000miles. 8 months later at 53000 miles. Engine problems. Went to Vw service. Head gasket. Lemon car. Warranty till 50000 miles. Cost? 4800$ Worse car possible.

Filed with NHTSA, April 2024

Engine
Oil pressure sensor fails. Causing high oil pressure. Causing the valve cover to be destroyed and the oil pan to leak. Draining the car oil.

Filed with NHTSA, October 2024

Steering
Steering wheel controls stopped working, no horn either. Probably no airbag but haven't got into an accident. There was recall on the same part for the until 2018, but the new part I was going to install lists that if fits cars 2016-2022 Part # 5K0-953-569-BC Recall from VW. Number: VWP-18-11, Will replace part for my fiance,

Filed with NHTSA, December 2025

Steering
My clock spring isn’t working after having my vehicle for barely a year. My air bag light is currently on. I can’t use my horn nor use any of the controls on my steering wheel. I’ve paid already 800 plus on previous car issues such as my harness hose. I’m still awaiting reimbursement. Further review and assistance needed.

Filed with NHTSA, August 2023

How the 2020 compares with other Passat years

Complaints for this year next to the average for the other model years, area by area.

The 2020 ranks third for owner complaints among 5 Passat years, well under the average of the others. Newer years have had less time to collect complaints, so compare like with like.

2020 Average of other years
  • Airbags21
  • Engine22
  • Steering22

Where the 2020 fits in the Passat's history

Redesigns and mid-cycle updates change what can go wrong.

The 2020 is the sixth model year of the Passat's eighth generation (2015–2023).

Recalls to confirm (3)

Recall repairs are free at any Volkswagen dealer, but the seller may never have had them done. Check each campaign number against the VIN.

  1. 20V533000AirbagsSep 2020

    Volkswagen Group of America, Inc. (Volkswagen) is recalling certain 2020 Passat vehicles. The passenger frontal air bag may have been folded incorrectly affecting its deployment force. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 208, "Occupant Crash Protection.".

    Risk: An incorrectly folded air bag can deploy with too much force, increasing the risk of injury.

    Fix: Volkswagen will notify owners, and dealers will replace the passenger frontal air bag, free of charge. The recall began October 14, 2020. Owners may contact Volkswagen customer service at 1-888-241-2289. Volkswagen's number for this recall is 69AY.

  2. 19V389000Exterior lightsMay 2019

    Volkswagen Group of America, Inc. (Volkswagen) is recalling certain 2012-2020 Volkswagen Passat and 2018-2019 Atlas vehicles. The blocking cap disabling the adjustment of the headlight's horizontal aim may not have been installed. As such, these vehicles fail to conform to Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) number 108, "Lamps, Reflective Devices, and Associated Equipment.".

    Risk: Without the blocking cap, the headlight aim can be adjusted out of specification, reducing visibility and increasing the risk of a crash.

    Fix: Volkswagen will notify owners, and dealers will inspect and, as necessary, block the headlight horizontal adjustment, free of charge. The recall began July 16, 2019. Owners may contact Volkswagen customer service at 1-800-253-2834. Volkswagen's number for this recall is 94L9.

  3. 19V218000AirbagsMar 2019

    Volkswagen Group of America, Inc. (Volkswagen) is recalling certain 2019 Atlas and 2020 Passat vehicles. An incorrect driver and/or front passenger side impact air bag may have been installed.

    Risk: In an event of a side impact crash, an incorrect side airbag may not deploy as intended, increasing the risk of injury.

    Fix: Volkswagen has inspected and replaced the side air bags, free of charge. The recall was completed in April 2019. Owners may contact Volkswagen customer service at 1-800-893-5298. Volkswagen's number for this recall is 69Y8.

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